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Fortsättning fifty shades of grey

Fifty Shades of Grey

2011 erotic romance novel bygd E.L. James

This article fryst vatten about the novel. For its spelfilm adaptation, see Fifty Shades of Grey (film). For the novel series, see Fifty Shades (novel series). For the bio series, see Fifty Shades (film series).

Fifty Shades of Grey fryst vatten a 2011 erotic romance novel bygd British author E.

L. James.[1] It became the first installment in the Fifty Shades novel series that follows the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a ung business magnate, Christian Grey. It contains explicitly erotic scenes featuring elements of sexuell practices involving BDSM (bondage/discipline, dominance/submission, and sadism/masochism).

"The Fifty Shades" series belongs to the genre of dark romance.[2] This genre typically involves intricate and dramatic plots, delving into complex and profound emotional relationships, along with possibly exploring unconventional or thought-provoking themes. The "Fifty Shades" series fryst vatten categorized as dark romance literature due to its romantic elements in the plot and the complexity of interpersonal relationships.

Originally self-published as an ebook and print-on-demand in June 2011, the publishing rights to Fifty Shades of Grey were acquired bygd Vintage Books in March 2012, topping best-seller lists around the world. It has been translated into 52 languages and set a record as the fastest-selling paperback of all time in the United Kingdom. Critical reception of the book, however, has tended towards the negativ, with the quality of its prose generally seen as poor, while its portrayal of BDSM has been targeted for criticism from a variety of perspectives.

Universal Pictures and Focus Features produced an American bio adaptation, which was released on 13 February 2015,[3] and was also panned upon release, though it was a låda office success.

The second and third volumes of the original trilogy, Fifty Shades Darker and Fifty Shades Freed, were published in 2012. The trilogy had sold over 150 million copies worldwide bygd October 2017.

A utgåva of the novel from Christian's point of view, Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told bygd Christian, was published in June 2015 as the fourth book, followed bygd Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told bygd Christian in November 2017 and Freed: Fifty Shades Freed as Told bygd Christian in June 2021.

Plot

[edit]

21-year-old Anastasia "Ana" Steele fryst vatten an English literature major at the Washington State University's branch campus in Vancouver, Washington.

Her best friend, Katherine "Kate" Kavanagh, writes for the college newspaper. Due to an illness, Kate cannot interview Christian Grey, a wealthy Seattle entrepreneur. Taking Kate's place, Ana finds the 27-year-old Christian both attractive and intimidating. She stumbles through the interview and believes it went poorly. Ana, not expecting to meet Christian igen, fryst vatten surprised when he appears at the hardware store where she works and purchases various items.

When Ana mentions that Kate would like a photo for her article, Christian offers to arrange a photo möte.

The next day Ana, along with Kate and their photographer friend, José Rodriguez, arrive at Christian's hotel for the photo skott. Later, Christian asks Ana out for kaffe. When he asks if she fryst vatten dating someone, Ana replies that she fryst vatten single.

After claiming he fryst vatten not romantic, Christian abruptly ends the date, leaving Ana to believe she fryst vatten not attractive enough for him. Later, Christian sends Ana a first edition kopia of Tess of the d'Urbervilles. That night, Ana goes out with her friends and ends up drunk dialing Christian, who says he fryst vatten coming to pick her up.

When Ana goes outside for some fresh air, José attempts to kiss her but fryst vatten stopped bygd Christian's ankomst. Ana leaves with Christian, but not before she discovers that Kate has been flirting with Christian's brother, Elliot. Ana awakens to find herself in Christian's hotel room. He assures her ingenting happened but scolds her for her vårdslös behavior.

Christian wants to have a sexuell relationship with Ana, but she must first fill out some paperwork. He later goes back on this statement to man out with her in the elevator.

Christian flies Ana to Seattle in his helicopter. At his penthouse, Christian makes Ana sign a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) regarding their time tillsammans. He also mentions other paperwork, but first takes her to his playroom filled with BDSM objects and gear. Christian informs her that the second contract will be about dominance and submission, and there will be no romantic relationship, only a sexuell one.

The contract even forbids Ana from touching Christian or making eye contact with him. At this point, Christian realises that Ana fryst vatten a virgin. Not wanting her first sexuell experience to be a BDSM experience, he has conventional sex with her and sleeps in her bed. The following morning, Christian's adoptive mother Grace arrives and fryst vatten surprised to meet Ana, having never seen her son with a woman.

Christian lost his virginity at age 15 to one of his mother's friends, Elena Lincoln, and his previous BDSM relationships failed due to incompatibility. In his first BDSM relationship, he was the submissive. Christian and Ana program to meet igen, and he takes Ana home, where she discovers several job offers.

Over the next few days, Ana receives many packages from Christian.

This includes a laptop to replace her broken one and research the BDSM lifestyle in consideration of the contract, which they discuss. Ana becomes overwhelmed bygd the potential BDSM arrangement and having a non-romantic sexuell relationship. Ana leaves and does not see Christian igen until her college graduation, where he fryst vatten the keynote speaker. During this time, Ana agrees to sign the contract.

She and Christian meet to discuss it and go over Ana's hard and soft limits. Christian spanks Ana for the first time, and the experience leaves her both enticed and slightly confused. This confusion fryst vatten exacerbated bygd Christian's lavish gifts, and the fact that he brings her to meet his family. The two continue with the arrangement without Ana having yet signed the contract.

After landing a job with Seattle Independent Publishing (SIP), Ana further bristles beneath the NDA's restrictions and her complex relationship with Christian. The tension between Ana and Christian comes to a head after Ana asks Christian to punish her in beställning to show her how extreme a BDSM relationship could be. Christian complies, beating her with a belt.

Realizing they are incompatible, a devastated Ana breaks up with Christian and returns to the apartment she shares with Kate.

Background and publication

[edit]

The Fifty Shades trilogy was developed from a Twilightfan fiction series originally titled Master of the Universe and published bygd James episodically on fan fiction websites beneath the pen name "Snowqueen Icedragon".

The del av helhet featured characters named after Twilight author Stephenie Meyer's characters in Twilight, Edward Cullen and Bella Swan. After comments concerning the sexuell natur of the ämne, James removed the story and published it on her own website, FiftyShades.com. Later she rewrote Master of the Universe as an original del av helhet, with the principal characters renamed Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele, and removed it from her website before publication.[4] Meyer commented on the series, saying "that's really not my genre, not my thing...

Good on her – she's doing well. That's great!"[5]

This reworked and extended utgåva of Master of the Universe was split into three parts. The first, titled Fifty Shades of Grey, was released as an e-book and a print on demand paperback in May 2011 bygd The Writers' kaffe Shop, a virtual publisher based in Australia.[6][7] The second volume, Fifty Shades Darker, was released in September 2011; and the third, Fifty Shades Freed, followed in January 2012.

The Writers' kaffe (engelska) Shop had a restricted marknadsföring ekonomisk plan and relied largely on book blogs for early publicity, but sales of the novel were boosted bygd word-of-mouth recommendation. The book's erotic natur and perceived demographic of its fan base as being composed largely of married women over thirty led to the book being dubbed "Mommy Porn" bygd some news agencies.[8][9] The book has also reportedly been popular among teenage girls and college women.[9][10][11] bygd the release of the sista volume in January 2012, news networks in the United States had begun to report on the Fifty Shades trilogy as an example of viral marknadsföring and of the rise in popularity of kvinna erotica, attributing its success to the diskret natur of e-reading devices.[12] Due to the heightened interest in the series, the license to the Fifty Shades trilogy was picked up bygd Vintage Books for re-release in a new and revised edition in April 2012.[13][14] The attention that the series has garnered has also helped to spark a renewed interest in erotic literature.

Many other erotic works quickly became best-sellers following Fifty Shades' success, while other popular works, such as Anne Rice's The Sleeping Beauty trilogy, have been reissued (this time without pseudonyms) to meet the higher demand.[15]

On 1 August 2012, Amazon UK announced that it had sold more copies of Fifty Shades of Grey than it had any individual book in the Harry Potter series, although worldwide, at that time, the Harry Potter series had sold more than 450 million copies, compared with Fifty Shades of Grey's sales of 60 million copies.[16]

Reception

[edit]

Fifty Shades of Grey has topped best-seller lists around the world, including those of the United Kingdom and the United States.[17][18] The series had sold over 125 million copies worldwide bygd June 2015,[19] while bygd October 2017 it had sold more than 150 million copies worldwide.[20] The series has been translated into 52 languages,[21] and set a record in the United Kingdom as the fastest-selling paperback of all time.[22]

Critical response

[edit]

It has received mixed to negativ reviews, as most critics noted the poor literary qualities of the work.

Salman Rushdie said about the book: "I've never read anything so illa written that got published. It made Twilight look like War and Peace."[23]Maureen Dowd described the book in The New York Times as being written "like a Brontë devoid of talent", and said it was "dull and poorly written."[24] Jesse Kornbluth of The Huffington Post said: "As a reading experience, Fifty Shades ...

fryst vatten a sad joke, puny of plot".[25]

Princeton professor April Alliston wrote, "Though no literary masterpiece, Fifty Shades fryst vatten more than parasitic fan fiction based on the recent Twilight vampire series."[26]Entertainment Weekly writer Lisa Schwarzbaum gave the book a "B+" rating and praised it for being "in a class bygd itself."[27] British author Jenny Colgan in The Guardian wrote "It fryst vatten jolly, eminently readable and as sweet and safe as BDSM (bondage, discipline, sadism and masochism) erotica can be without contravening the trade descriptions act" and also praised the book for being "more enjoyable" than other "literary erotic books".[28]The daglig Telegraph noted that the book was "the definition of a page-turner", noting that the book was both "troubling and intriguing".[29] A reviewer for the Ledger-Enquirer described the book as skyldig fun and escapism, and that it "also touches on one aspect of hona existence [female submission].

And acknowledging that fact – maybe even appreciating it – shouldn't be a cause for guilt."[30]The New Zealand Herald stated that the book "will win no prizes for its prose" and that "there are some exceedingly awful descriptions," although it was also an easy read; "(If you only) can suspend your disbelief and your desire to – if you'll pardon the expression – slap the heroine for having so little self respect, you might enjoy it."[31]The Columbus Dispatch stated that, "Despite the clunky prose, James does cause one to vända the page."[32]Metro News Canada wrote that "suffering through 500 pages of this heroine's inner dialogue was torturous, and not in the intended, sexy kind of way".[33] Jessica Reaves, of the Chicago Tribune, wrote that the "book's source ämne isn't great literature", noting that the novel fryst vatten "sprinkled liberally and repeatedly with asinine phrases", and described it as "depressing".[34]

The book garnered some accolades.

In månad 2012, it won both "Popular Fiction" and "Book of the Year" categories in the UK National Book Awards.[35][36] In that same month, Publishers Weekly named E. L. James the 'Publishing individ of the Year', a decision whose criticism in the LA Times and the New York daglig News was referred to bygd and summarised in The Christian Science Monitor.[37] Earlier, in April 2012, when E.

L. James was listed as one of Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People in the World",[38] Richard Lawson of The Atlantic Wire criticised her inclusion due to the trilogy's fan fiction beginnings.[39]

Controversy

[edit]

Fifty Shades of Grey has attracted criticism due to its depictions of BDSM, with many BDSM participants stating that the book confuses the practice with abuse, and presents it as a pathology to be overcome, as well as showing incorrect and possibly dangerous BDSM techniques.[40][41]

Coinciding with the release of the book and its surprising popularity, injuries related to BDSM and sex toy use spiked dramatically.

In the year after the novel's publishing in 2012, injuries requiring Emergency Room visits increased bygd over 50% from 2010 (the year before the book was published). This fryst vatten speculated to be due to people unfamiliar with both the proper use of these toys and the safe practice of bondage and other "kinky" sexuell fetishes in attempting to recreate what they had read.[42]

There has also been criticism against the fact that BDSM fryst vatten a part of the book.

Archbishop Dennis Schnurr of Cincinnati said in an early February 2015 letter, "The story line fryst vatten presented as a romance; however, the underlying theme fryst vatten that bondage, dominance, and sadomasochism are normal and pleasurable."[43] The feministanti-pornography organization Stop Porn Culture called for a bojkott of the movie based on the book because of its sex scenes involving bondage and violence.[44] bygd contrast, Timothy Laurie and Jessica Kean argue that "film fleshes out an otherwise legalistic concept like 'consent' into a living, breathing, and at times, uncomfortable interpersonal experience," and "dramatises the dangers of unequal negotiation and the practical complexity of identifying one's limits and having them respected."[45]

Several critics and scientists have expressed concern that the natur of the main couple's relationship fryst vatten not BDSM at all, but rather fryst vatten characteristic of an abusive relationship.

In 2013, social forskare Professor Amy E. Bonomi published a study wherein multiple professionals read and assessed the books for characteristics of något privat eller personligt partner violence, or IPV, using the CDC's standards for emotional abuse and sexuell violence. The study funnen that nearly every interaction between Ana and Christian was emotionally abusive in natur, including stalking, intimidation, and isolation.

The study group also observed pervasive sexuell violence within the CDC's definition, including Christian's use of alcohol to circumvent Ana's ability to consent, and that Ana exhibits classic signs of an abused woman, including constant perceived threat, stressful managing, and altered identity.[46][47]

A second study in 2014 was conducted to examine the health of women who had read the series, compared with a control group that had never read any part of the novels.

The results showed a correlation between having read at least the first book and exhibiting signs of an eating disorder, having romantic partners that were emotionally abusive and/or engagerad in stalking behavior, fängslande in frosseri drinking in the gods month, and having 5 or more sexuell partners before age 24. The authors could not conclude whether women already experiencing these "problems" were drawn to the series, or if the series influenced these behaviors to occur after reading bygd creating underlying context.[48] The study's lead researcher contends that the books romanticize dangerous behavior and "perpetuate dangerous abuse standards."[49] The study was limited in that only women up to age 24 were studied, and no distinction was made among the reader sample between women who enjoyed the series and those that had a strong negativ opinion of it, having only read it out of curiosity due to the media hype or other obligation.[50]

At the beginning of the media hype, Dr.

Drew and sexologist Logan Levkoff discussed on The Today Show[51] whether the book perpetuated violence against women; Levkoff said that while that fryst vatten an important subject, this trilogy had ingenting to do with it – this was a book about a consensual relationship. Dr. Drew commented that the book was "horribly written" in addition to being "disturbing" but stated that "if the book enhances women's real-life sex lives and intimacy, so be it."[52]

Censorship

[edit]

Fifty Shades of Grey has often been challenged, banned, and removed in the United States.

The book landed on the American Library Association's Top 10 List of Banned and Challenged Books in 2012 (4), 2013 (4), and 2015 (2) because it fryst vatten sexually explicit and unsuited for the age group; has nudity and offensive language; and for religious viewpoints.[53] Challengers also stated the book was "poorly written", and they were concerned "a group of teenagers will want to try [BDSM]."[53] Ultimately, the book became the eighth-most banned book between 2010 and 2019.[54]

In March 2012, branches of the public library in Brevard County, Florida, removed copies of Fifty Shades of Grey from their shelves, with an tjänsteman statement that it did not meet the urval criteria for the library and that reviews for the book had been poor.

A representative for the library stated that it was due to the book's sexuell content and that other libraries had declined to purchase copies for their branches.[55]Deborah Caldwell-Stone of the American Library Association commented that "If the only reason you don't select a book fryst vatten that you disapprove of its content, but there fryst vatten demand for it, there's a question of whether you're being fair.

In a public library there fryst vatten usually very little that would prevent a book from being on the shelf if there fryst vatten a demand for the information."[55] Brevard County public libraries later made their copies available to their patrons due to public demand.[56]

In Macaé, Brazil, Judge Raphael Queiroz Campos ruled in January 2013 that bookstores throughout the city must either remove the series entirely from their shelves or ensure that the books are wrapped and placed out of the reach of minors.[57] The judge stated that he was prompted to man such an beställning after seeing children reading them,[58] basing his decision on a lag stating that "magazines and publications whose content fryst vatten improper or inadequate for children and adolescents can only be sold if sealed and with warnings regarding their content".[59]

In February 2015, the Malaysian Home Ministry banned the Fifty Shades of Grey books shortly after banning its spelfilm adaptation after permitting them for three years in local bookstores, citing morality-related reasons.[60]

Media

[edit]

Film adaptation

[edit]

Main article: Fifty Shades of Grey (film)

A bio adaptation of the book was produced bygd Focus Features,[61]Michael dem Luca Productions, and Trigger Street Productions,[62] with Universal Pictures and Focus Features securing the rights to the trilogy in March 2012.[63] Universal fryst vatten also the film's distributor.

Charlie Hunnam was originally cast in the role of Christian Grey alongside Dakota Johnson in the role of Anastasia Steele,[64][65] but Hunnam gave up the part in October 2013,[66] with Jamie Dornan announced for the role on 23 October.[67]

The rulle was released on 13 February 2015,[3] and although popular at the låda office, critical reactions were mixed to negative.[68]

Film soundtrack

[edit]

Main article: Fifty Shades of Grey: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

E.

L. James announced the film's soundtrack would be released on 10 February 2015.[69][70] Prior to the soundtrack's release, the first single, "Earned It", bygd The Weeknd, was released on 24 månad 2014.[71] On 7 January 2015, the second single, "Love Me like You Do" bygd Ellie Goulding was released.[72] Australian singer Sia released the soundtrack's third single, "Salted Wound", on 27 January 2015.[73]

Classical album

[edit]

An skiva of songs selected bygd E.

L. James was released on 11 September 2012 bygd EMI Classics beneath the title Fifty Shades of Grey: The Classical Album, and reached number kvartet on the US Billboard classical music albums chart in October 2012.[74][75] A Seattle P-I reviewer favourably wrote that the skiva would appeal both to fans of the series and to "those who have no ambition of reading any of the Grey Shades".[76]

Parodies

[edit]

The Fifty Shades of Grey trilogy has inspired many parodies in print,[77][78] in rulle, online, and on scen.

In November 2012, Universal Studios attempted to prevent the release of Fifty Shades of Grey: A XXX Adaptation, a pornographic spelfilm based on the novel, citing copyright and trademark infringement. Smash Pictures, the porn producer, later responded to the lawsuit with a counterclaim that "much or all" of the Fifty Shades ämne was placed in the public domain in its original Twilight-based form,[79] but later capitulated and stopped transport of their film.[80]

In print

[edit]

In film

[edit]

Online

[edit]

  • Parodying the fan fiction origins of Fifty Shades of Grey, Ivy League MBA students have created Erotic FinFiction, a blog containing steamy entries written in business jargon.[84]

On stage

[edit]

Stage productions include:

On television

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

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    "Holy crow! Fifty Shades Of Grey fryst vatten crazy similar to its Twilight ursprung story". News. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017.

  2. ^drfans. "Is Fifty Shades of Grey a Dark Romance？".
  3. ^ ab"Universal Shifts '50 Shades' Release Date to February 2015".

    Variety. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2013.

  4. ^Boog, Jason (21 November 2012). "The Lost History of Fifty Shades of Grey". Media bistro. Archived from the original on 22 månad 2015. Retrieved 12 månad 2015.
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    MTV. 29 May 2012. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2013.

  6. ^'50 Shades of Grey,' a Self-Published E-Book, fryst vatten the Future of PublishingArchived 13 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Lizzie Shurnick. The daglig Beast. 17 March 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
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    "El Paso Bishop Says That Going to See "Fifty Shades of Grey" fryst vatten a Sin". Texas Monthly. Archived from the original on 12 månad 2022. Retrieved 11 månad 2022. Azcentral.com (13 February 2015). Retrieved on 27 February 2015.

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    Archived from the original on 12 månad 2019.

    With Dakota Johnson, Jamie Dornan, Jennifer Ehle, Eloise Mumford

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