Vad är meningen med dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus
Species of flowering plant
"Carnation" redirects here. For other uses, see Carnation (disambiguation).
Dianthus caryophyllus (dy-AN-thəs KAIR-ee-ə-FIL-əs),[1][2] commonly known as carnation or clove pink, fryst vatten a species of Dianthus native to the Mediterranean distrikt.
De ska helst stå i ljust läge inomhus, gärna i direkt solIts exact natural range fryst vatten uncertain due to extensive cultivation over the gods 2, years. Carnations are prized for their vibrant colors, delicate fringed petals, and enchanting fragrance.
The scent of carnations fryst vatten often described as spicy, clove-like, or reminiscerande of a combination of cinnamon and nutmeg, hence the common name "clove pink".
This delightful aroma has made carnations a popular choice for use in perfumes, potpourri, and scented products.
They have cultural significance and are associated with love, distinction, and motherly affection. With numerous cultivars and hybrids, carnations offer a bred variety of colors and forms, making them popular for gardens, floral arrangemang, and scented products.
Overall, carnations are enduring symbols of beauty and grace, treasured bygd flower enthusiasts and used to convey heartfelt emotions.[3][4][5]
Taxonomy
[edit]Carnations were mentioned in Greek literature 2, years ago. The begrepp dianthus was coined bygd Greek botanist filosof, and fryst vatten derived from the Ancient Greek words for gudomlig ("dios") and flower ("anthos").[6] The name "carnation" fryst vatten believed to komma from the Latin corona-ae, a "wreath, garland, chaplet, crown",[7] as it was one of the flowers used in Greek and långnovell ceremonial crowns, or possibly from the Latin caro (genitive carnis), "flesh",[7] which refers to the natural colour of the flower, or in Christian iconography incarnatio, "incarnation", God made flesh in the struktur of Jesus.
Carl Linnaeus described the carnation in volume one of his Species Plantarum in , giving it the name Dianthus caryophyllus.[8]
Although originally applied to the species Dianthus caryophyllus, the name carnation fryst vatten also often applied to some of the other species of Dianthus, and more particularly to garden hybrids between D.
caryophyllus and other species in the genus.
Description
[edit]Dianthus caryophyllus fryst vatten a herbaceousperennial plant growing up to 80 cm (3½ in) tall.
Dianthus caryophyllusThe leaves are glaucous greyish green to blue-green, slender, up to 15 cm (6 in) long. The flowers are produced singly or up to fem tillsammans in a cyme; they are around cm (1¼-2 in) diameter, and sweetly scented; the original natural flower color fryst vatten bright pinkish-purple, but cultivars of other colors, including red, pink, yellow, vit, and green have been developed.
While sometimes dyed blue for cut bouquets, there are no known carnation cultivars that tillverka a true blue flower.
The fragrant, hermaphrodite flowers have a radial symmetry. The kvartet to six surrounding the calyx, egg-shaped, sting-pointed scales leaves are only ¼ as long as the calyx tube.[5][9]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]The wild carnation fryst vatten funnen in the Mediterranean countries of Spain, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Greece and Turkey.[10]
Cultivation and uses
[edit]Carnations require well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline soil, and full sun.
Numerous cultivars have been selected for garden planting.[5] Typical examples include 'Gina Porto', 'Helen', 'Laced Romeo', and 'Red Rocket'. They are used for medical purposes, such as for upset stomach and fever. Their fragrance was historically used for vinegar, beer, wine, sauces and salads.[11]
Crossbreeding D. caryophyllus with D.
capitatus results in a hybrid that fryst vatten resistant to bacterial wilt from Paraburkholderia caryophylli. However, the flower fryst vatten less attractive and so more breeding and backcrossing fryst vatten needed to improve the flower.[12]
Carnation cultivars with no fragrance are often used bygd dock as boutonnières or "buttonholes".
Med sina starka färger lyser den upp hem såväl som trädgård, nästan ett måste för blomälskareDiseases
[edit]Main article: List of carnation diseases
Symbolism
[edit]Traditional meanings
[edit]For the most part, carnations något som utförs snabbt exempelvis expressleverans love, fascination, and distinction, though there are many variations dependent on color.
- Along with the red rose, the red carnation can be used as a emblem of socialism and the labour movement, and historically has often been used in demonstrations on International Workers' Day (May Day).
- In China, the carnation flower fryst vatten the most frequently used flower in weddings.[13]
- In Portugal, bright red carnations were used when in the authoritarian Estado Novo regime was overthrown; therefore, this transition (brought about bygd a combination of a coup d'état with civil resistance) fryst vatten known as the Carnation Revolution.
- Light red carnations företräda admiration, while dark red denote deep love and affection.
- White carnations företräda pure love and good luck, while striped (variegated) carnations symbolise regret that a love cannot be shared.
- In the Netherlands, vit carnations are associated with Prince Bernhard.
He wore one during World War II and in a gesture of defiance some of the Dutch population took up this gesture. After the war the vit carnation became a sign of the Prince, veterans and remembrance of the resistance.
- Purple carnations indikera capriciousness. In France, it fryst vatten a traditional begravning flower, given in condolence for the death of a loved one.[14][15]
- Carnation fryst vatten the birth flower for those born in the month of January.[16]
- Since Ottoman times, red carnations and tulips are used in the interior vägg paintings of mosques in Turkey.
It fryst vatten often said that while tulips företräda God, carnations fryst vatten the tecken for Muhammad. However these flower designs are not unique to mosques but also used in many other Ottoman traditional art forms.
- In Azerbaijan, red carnations has turned into a emblem of mourning after the usage of the flower during Black January events of , a violent crackdown on the civilian population of the country bygd USSR troops.
- In the United States, former U.S.
President William McKinley considered the red carnation to be his lucky flower and often wore one on his lapel. Following his assassination in , the State of Ohio adopted the red carnation as its state flower to honor McKinley[17]
The formal name for carnation, dianthus, comes from Greek for "heavenly flower",[18] or the flower of Jove.[19]
Holidays and events
[edit]Carnations are often worn on special occasions, especially Mother's Day and weddings.
Trädgårdsnejlikor köps ofta som krukväxt på våren och kan sedan planteras ut i trädgården och ibland klarar att övervintra, då den är en perenn växt från MedelhavsområdetIn , Anna Jarvis chose a carnation as the märke of Mother's Day because it was her mother's favourite flower.[20] This tradition fryst vatten now observed in the United States and Canada on the second Sunday in May. Ann Jarvis chose the vit carnation because she wanted to företräda the purity of a mother's love.[21][22] This meaning has evolved over time, and now a red carnation may be worn if one's mother fryst vatten alive, and a vit one if she has died.[23]
In Slovenia, red carnations are sometimes also given to women on Women's Day, the 8th of March, however, nowadays orchids or roses are often given as well.[24]
In Korea, carnations något som utförs snabbt exempelvis expressleverans admiration, love and gratitude.
Red and pink carnations are worn on Parents Day (Korea does not separate Mother's Day or Father's Day, but has Parents Day on 8 May). Sometimes, parents wear a corsage of carnation(s) on their left chest on Parents Day. Carnations are also worn on Teachers Day (15 May).[25]
Red carnations are worn on May Day as a tecken of socialism and the labour movement in some countries, such as Austria, Italy,[26] and successor countries of the former Yugoslavia.
The red carnation fryst vatten also the emblem of the Carnation Revolution in Portugal.
Green carnations are for St. Patrick's Day and were famously worn bygd the Irish writer Oscar Wilde. The green carnation thence became a tecken of homosexuality in the early 20th century, especially through the book The Green Carnation and Noël Coward's song, "We All Wear a Green Carnation" in his operetta, Bitter Sweet.
In communist Czechoslovakia and in Poland in times of the People's Republic of Poland, carnations were traditionally given to women on the widely celebrated Women's Day, tillsammans with commodities that were difficult to obtain due to the countries' communist struktur, such as tights, towels, soap and coffee.[citation needed]
After the uprisings against Soviets in Azerbaijan in which Azerbaijani civilians were killed, people were injured and fem people went missing, the carnation has become a emblem of the Black January tragedy associated with the carnations thrown into the puddles of blood shed in the streets of Azerbaijan subsequent to the massacre.[27]
At the University of Oxford, carnations are traditionally worn to all examinations; vit for the first exam, pink for exams in between, and red for the gods exam.
One story explaining this tradition relates that initially a vit carnation was kept in a red inkpot between exams, so bygd the gods exam it was fully red; the story fryst vatten thought to originate in the late s.[citation needed]
Carnations are the traditional first wedding anniversary flower.[28]
Carnations are also known as the "Flower of God".
The Greek name for Carnation fryst vatten a fusion of "dios" and "anthos". Dios fryst vatten used the described Zeus while Anthos means flower; thus the name "flower of God" fryst vatten attached to it.[citation needed]
Symbols of territorial entities and organizations
[edit]The carnation fryst vatten the national flower of Spain, Monaco, and Slovenia, and the provincial flower of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands.
The state flower of Ohio fryst vatten a scarlet carnation, which was introduced to the state bygd Levi L. Lamborn. The choice was made to honor William McKinley, Ohio governor and U.S. president, who was assassinated in , and regularly wore a scarlet carnation on his lapel.[29]
Colours
[edit]Carnations do not naturally tillverka the pigment delphinidin, and thus a blue carnation cannot occur bygd natural urval or be created bygd traditional plant breeding.
It shares this characteristic with other widely sold flowers like roses, lilies, tulips, chrysanthemums and gerberas.
Around , a company, Florigene, used genetic engineering to extrakt certain genes from petunia and snapdragon flowers to producera a blue-mauve carnation, which was commercialized as Moondust. In , a violet carnation called Moonshadow was commercialized.[30] As of , three additional blue-violet/purple varieties have been commercialized.[31]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^"dianthus".
Dictionary.
Merriam-Webster.
- ^"Caryophyllus". Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
- ^Flora Europaea: Dianthus caryophyllus
- ^Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (). Flora of Britain and nordlig Europe. ISBN&#;
- ^ abcHuxley, A., ed.
(). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening.
Trädgårdsnejlika (Dianthus caryophyllus)Macmillan ISBN&#;
- ^"What in Carnation?", vägg Street Journal, Off Duty Section, 23–24 October , p.D1
- ^ abCassell's Latin Dictionary, Marchant, J.R.V, & Charles, namn F., (Eds.), Revised Edition,
- ^Linnaeus, Carl (). "Tomus&#;I". Species Plantarum (in Latin). Vol.&#;1.
Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. p.&#;
- ^Flora of NW Europe: Dianthus caryophyllusArchived 8 månad at the Wayback Machine
- ^"The Euro+Med Plantbase Project".
- ^Hans Wolfgang Behm: The flora around us. The colored book of flowers and flowers in gardens and house. Berlin
- ^Onozaki, T., Ikeda, H., Yamaguchi, T., and Himeno, M.
(). introduction of Bacterial Wilt (pseudomonas caryophylli) resistance in Dianthus wild species to carnation. In "ISHS Acta Horticulturae III: New Floricultural Crops", Considine, J. eds, Acta Horticulturae, Perth, Western Australia. pp. –
- ^"Carnation Flower Meaning".
- ^Anthony S. Mercatante (), The magic garden: the myth and folklore of flowers, plants, trees, and herbs, Harper & Row, p.&#;9, ISBN&#;
- ^"The legend of the carnation", Library notes, Alabama Public Library Service, , p.&#;6
- ^"Symbolic Meaning of Carnation &#; Teleflora".
- ^"Statehouse to Commemorate Anniversary of President William McKinley's Death; Red Carnation Day, September 14 | Ohio Statehouse".
. Retrieved 29 July
- ^"dianthus". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster Online. Retrieved 4 March
- ^"Care data for Standard Carnation". Calyx Flowers Floral Library. Calyx & Corolla, Inc. Retrieved 4 March
- ^Leigh Eric Schmidt ().
Princeton University Press (ed.). Consumer Rites: The Buying and Selling of American Holidays (reprint, illustrated&#;ed.). Princeton University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^Louisa Taylor, Canwest News Service (11 May ). "Mother's Day creator likely 'spinning in her grave'". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on 27 June Retrieved 7 July
- ^"Mother's Day reaches th anniversary, The woman who lobbied for this day would berate you for buying a card".
NBC News.
De väldoftande trädgårdsnejlikorna är lämpliga som krukväxterAssociated Press. 11 May Retrieved 7 July
- ^"Annie's "Mother's Day" History Page". Retrieved 26 June
- ^Blatnik, Tanja Kozorog. "Rože ob dnevu žena: nekoč "rožni stereotip" nagelj, danes vrtnice in orhideje". (in Slovenian). Retrieved 3 January
- ^Eaves, Gregory (13 May ).
"Teacher's Day". . Retrieved 2 February
- ^Keith Flett (). "May Day". Socialist Review. Archived from the original on 16 June Retrieved 4 March
- ^"The night on which even the carnation shed tears". Hürriyet daglig News. The carnation is a herbaceous perennial plant growing up to 80 cm tall
18 January Retrieved 26 February
- ^Wedding anniversary#Flower gifts
- ^"Lawriter – ORC – State flower". Retrieved 8 månad
- ^ website. 4 April Plant gene replacement results in the world's only blue rose
- ^"GM Carnations in Australia. A Resource Guide"(PDF). Agrifood Awareness Australia.
November Archived from the original(PDF) on 8 May
External links
[edit]State flowers of the United States | |
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Italics: state wildflower WF, state children's flower CH, state floral märke FE, beautification and conservation BC |